Current State of the Indian Economy Research Paper

Flow State of the Indian Economy - Research Paper Example The nation concentrated on satisfying the nearby interest and through the procedure had the option to recoup from the monetary emergencies (CIA, 2013). CPI (Cost Price Index): Year Average CPI 1970 5.09% 1971 3.07% 1972 6.43% 1973 16.79% 1974 28.52% 1975 6.62% 1976 - 7.57% 1977 8.31% 1978 2.54% 1979 6.23% 1980 11.38% 1981 13.11% 1982 7.93% 1983 11.83% 1984 8.43% 1985 5.55% 1986 8.72% 1987 8.79% 1988 9.39% 1989 7.11% 1990 8.92% 1991 13.88% 1992 11.88% 1993 6.31% 1994 10.24% 1995 10.22% 1996 8.98% 1997 7.25% 1998 13.17% 1999 4.84% 2000 4.02% 2001 3.77% 2002 4.31% 2003 3.81% 2004 3.77% 2005 4.25% 2006 5.79% 2007 6.39% 2008 8.32% 2009 10.83% 2010 12.11% (Inflation.eu, 2013) Inflation pace of the nation has fluctuated since 1970s. As found in the chart the CPI esteem was the most noteworthy in the time of 1974 and was the least in 1976. The explanation behind such an emotional increment in the country’s CPI esteem was for the most part because of the 1971 clash of the nation with i ts neighboring nation Pakistan. Because of the war expansion rate in the two nations altogether expanded. A similar explanation can be given for the emotional decline in the expansion rate during the timespan of May 1976 (The Economist, 2012). The country’s CPI is viewed as one of the most elevated on the planet and is likewise considered as the second most noteworthy among the major financial nations. Swelling has been one of the significant worries of the nation with the administration attempting to create changes to oversee expansion rates inside the nation. Costs of products expended every day have altogether expanded throughout the years. With the consistent ascent in expansion of the nation numerous specialists dread that high swelling rates inside the nation may prompt a pay winding inside the nation (The...This paper offers an extensive survey of the ongoing improvements in the Indian economy, which is viewed by numerous market analysts as a nation with a gigantic dev elopment potential. So as to get one of the main financial superpower, the nation needs to defeat various obstacles. These hindrances are entangled and activities are required by the administration, industrialists and individuals the same to work for the advancement of the nation. The GDP of the nation has stayed consistent throughout the years with practically zero variances happening. The GDP of the nation has seen a sharp increment as of late primarily because of the measures taken by the administration of the nation. These measures helped India beat the financial emergency Cost Price Index of the nation has shifted throughout the years with the most noteworthy and least CPI rates happening inside two years of one another. Swelling has been probably the best test that the nation needs to confront. With a consistent ascent in the expansion rates essential products inside the nation are turning out to be increasingly costly. The legislature of the nation is attempting to execute measures that would control swelling rate inside the nation. Joblessness is an obstacle in the country’s progress. The ongoing money related emergency have left an enormous populace of the nation jobless. Openings for work inside the nation are elusive and the activity creation rate is likewise on the decay. The legislature is attempting to bring speculation once again into the nation to help work creation inside the nation.

Rationale Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper Free Essays

Justification for Micro Teach 1 I have picked the subject of making a F-16 bird of prey paper plane as an ice breaking exercise; this will make a pleasant air and will help assemble a decent working affinity with my understudies helping the understudies to loosen up making the learning condition significantly progressively agreeable, which thus will help learning. Equivalent open doors are met by this theme and the strategy isn't sexual orientation, moral, moral or socially one-sided. This underlying exercise will assist me with increasing a comprehension of the student’s handy ability capacities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Method of reasoning: Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now A down to earth first exercise will help me outwardly survey student’s capacity to work with hardware and to adhere to straightforward guidelines, as understudies progress through the harder phases of the exhibition, a few understudies will get the aptitude very quickly while others may battle advising me regarding the levels that these understudies will learn at. Kolb learning cycle will assist the understudies with achieving the last item. Through the real procedure of making the plane, understudies would have solid experience. Understudies will have the option to watch and reflect at each stage helping them to play out each progression at once. Understudies will at that point have the option to gain from the experience (Abstract Conceptualisation), through experimentation on the harder stages. At last they will make the last item and testing it, which alludes back to the first solid experience. The utilization of PowerPoint to exhibit the procedures included will be pointed towards the students who learn through the subjective space, these students work from visual information by applying the directions. This will be white composition on a blue foundation to help any students with dyslexia as this is a favored visual style. Psychomotor area students will have the most advantage all through the real procedure of making the plane; these students can then outwardly observe the procedures in question and will promptly have the option to emulate the activities in question. There will be a basic of the intellectual area for these sort students to help reflect. I will have a pre-made item to show the class for instance, this sort of asset can be passed around the class for all to see the technique utilized in development. I am ready to offer help to those students who I feel may need certainty with functional exercises, as this sort of activity will permit me to move around the study hall and see students improvement on a balanced premise. The full of feeling area students will pick up from individual educational cost, and consequently will have the option to finish this activity. As I go from individual to individual offering guidance and hands on help, I can likewise intellectually evaluate those students in the other two spaces as I see them improvement. My learning destinations will be: These are reachable and I will realize that they have been accomplished before the finish of the exercise, through the students responding to questions and once students have effectively made the F-16. As this is my first showing experience I will be anxious however will instruct with certainty, I have altogether investigated this subject, and subsequently have a solid premise of the theme being educated. Students will see that I have an incredible information regarding the matter and this will be depicted all through the exercise. I will accomplish this by having right stance, viable non-verbal communication, and will utilize eye to eye connection; I will utilize my voice to keep up a consistent pace with the goal that my language will stream. Whatever happens you have to develop a certain outside, regardless of whether it is something of a demonstration and you are feeling a long way from guaranteed inside. † (Capel, Leask Turner 2005) References Capel, S Leask, M Turner, T 2005, Learning to educate in the optional school: an ally to class understanding, London ; Routledge Kolb learning cycle [Online]. Accessible from : http://www. ldu. leeds. air conditioning. uk/ldu/sddu_multimedia/kolb/kolb_flash. htm District, F D A C 2010. Learning Domains [Online]. Accessible from : http://pixel. fhda. edu/id/learning_domain. html Instructions to refer to Rationale: Learning and F-16 Falcon Paper, Essays

Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment

I decided not to pick life; I picked something different. Also, the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when you have heroin? Imprint ‘Rent Boy' Renton is a youthful Scot that experiences heroin compulsion and is on a descending winding of medications and wrongdoing. He over and again needs to stop and attempts to do as such, however consistently appears to capitulate to only one more hit so as to adapt to his life. With his companions, he is caught in a decrepit urban black market regardless of the endeavors of his family to get him clean.However, Mark wants to make a greater amount of his life, and ends up confronting a decision; remaining with his companions in his natural condition or beginning his life once again. ‘Trainspotting’ is a disputable film, which addresses a lot of subjects, however sedate maltreatment is surely the primary issue managed; Mark and his companions are completely dependent on heroin and the film investigates the reasons fo r medicate misuse and its risky consequence †which in this specific case is passing; Mark’s companion, Tommy, kicks the bucket from an overdose and even a little child young lady bites the dust, probably from living in the inebriating climate of 4 medication addicts’ flat.Beyond tranquilize misuse, another simultaneous topic in the film is reclamation †and how out of reach it is; we follow Mark advancing out of medications, on his excursion to vindicate himself. He battles to break out of the endless loop he is stuck in yet ultimately succeeds, discovers recovery and excuses himself. Trainspotting’ manages national way of life also, for this situation the absence of a genuine Scottish character; Mark considers Scotland to be country ‘colonized by wankers’ and feels as if the cliché Scottish personality (with undertones of valor and respect) is bogus legacy. He escapes from Scotland subsequently his Scottish character when he moves to Lond on and disconnects himself, however he can’t relinquish his ‘Scottishness’ totally.

Capstone Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capstone Project - Research Paper Example This paper centers around medical clinics that have as of late began to consolidate chance administration in their tasks. The specialist investigates the significant job of the hazard the executives office is to ensure that the association doesn't make superfluous misfortune because of Potentially Compensable Events. These are events that can result because of case against the suppliers in medicinal services. Besides, social insurance suppliers are likewise compelled to repay the harmed patients, specialists and others in such cases. For the most part present day clinics offer fluctuated administrations like the rescue vehicle, medical procedure administrations, crisis administrations and halfway hospitalization and so on. Likewise, a few social insurance officials help in the arrangement of patient consideration. In this manner, today medical clinics regularly have their administrative body which controls their activities on the web. Subsequently, most emergency clinics have event r eport framework which permits the hazard chiefs to find online the Potentially Compensable Events and later recognize the hazard regions in the association which can be improved. In this way, there must be techniques and strategies that ought to be authorized to recognize normal mistakes what must be accounted for. The scientist explaines such strategies, for example, mistake announcing, that ought to be fair-minded as certain medical clinics have begun to grasp an electronic framework. This permits the hazard directors to get, break down and afterward audit the reports online continuously, which prompts effective and speedy organization of the issue occured.

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Charity Auctions at MIT Sloan

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Charity Auctions at MIT Sloan Pictured: The Caribbean Ocean Auction, via MIT Sloan Twice a year, in the fall and the spring, MIT Sloan students organize charity auctions. Each “ocean” (the 68-person cohort with which students take their first-semester core classes) selects a charity to support and identifies items to be auctioned, such as lunch with a professor, a home-cooked meal by a student, and more unusual offerings, like having a professor chauffeur you to class in his classic car. First-year oceans compete to see which one can raise the most money, and second-year students organize a similar auction. All together, the auctions raise tens of thousands of dollars each year for such charities as the California Wildfires Fund, Children of Uganda, Pencils of Promise, Bridge Over Troubled Waters, and the Sloan Social Impact Fellowship. As you submit your application to Sloan, you may want to consider what you can offer up for auction and start preparing to bid! For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at MIT Sloan or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Charity Auctions at MIT Sloan Twice a year, in the fall and the spring, MIT Sloan students organize charity auctions. Each “ocean” (the 60-person cohort with which students take their first-semester core classes) selects a charity to support and identifies items to be auctioned, such as lunch with a professor, a home-cooked meal by a student, and more unusual offerings, like having a professor chauffeur you to class in his classic car. First-year oceans compete to see which one can raise the most money, and second-year students organize a similar auction. All together, the auctions raise tens of thousands of dollars each year for such charities as the California Wildfires Fund, Children of Uganda, Pencils of Promise, Bridge over Troubled Waters, and the Sloan Social Impact Fellowship. As you submit your application to Sloan, you may want to onsider what you can offer up for auction and start preparing to bid! For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at MIT Sloan or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Charity Auctions at MIT Sloan 2013 Charity Auction at MIT Sloan MIT Sloan students organize charity auctions typically twice a year. Each “ocean” (the approximately 70-person cohort with which students take their first-semester core classes) selects a charity to support and identifies items to be auctioned, such as lunch with a professor, a home-cooked meal by a student, and more unusual offerings, like having a professor chauffeur you to class in his classic car. First-year oceans compete to see which one can raise the most money, and second-year students organize a similar auction. All together, the auctions raise tens of thousands of dollars each year for such charities as the California Wildfires Fund, Children of Uganda, Pencils of Promise, Bridge Over Troubled Waters, and the Sloan Social Impact Fellowship. As you submit your application to Sloan, you may want to consider what you can offer up for auction and start preparing to bid! For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at MIT Sloan or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Charity Auctions at MIT Sloan Twice a year, in the fall and the spring, MIT Sloan students organize charity auctions. Each “ocean” (the 60-person cohort with which students take their first-semester core classes) selects a charity to support and identifies items to be auctioned, such as lunch with a professor, a home-cooked meal by a student and more unusual offerings, like having a professor chauffeur you to class in his classic car. First-year oceans compete to see which one can raise the most money, and second-year students organize a similar auction. All together, the auctions raise close to $100K each year for such charities as the California Wildfires Fund, Children of Uganda, Pencils of Promise, Bridge over Troubled Waters and the Sloan Social Impact Fellowship. As you submit your application to Sloan, you may want to also consider what you can offer up for auction and start preparing to bid! For more information on other defining characteristics of the MBA program at MIT Sloan or one of 15 other top business schools, please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan)

The MEMS Motion Sensor Three-Axis Digital Output Gyroscope - 1925 Words

The MEMS Motion Sensor Three-Axis Digital Output Gyroscope (Lab Report Sample) Content: MEMS DevicesNameAbstractIn my report, I am discussing about the MEMS motion sensor three-axis digital output gyroscope. My device of discussion is from STMicroelectricals with a manufacturer part of A3G4250D. MEMS (Micro-electromechanical systems), is a technology that links computers to tiny mechanical devices embedded in semiconductor chips that senses and gives a report on the environmental properties and enable it to interact and actuate responses to the environment. MEMS are divided into two categories, sensors that gather information from the surrounding and actuators that execute given commands due to highly controlled movement. A gyroscope is a device that rotates on an axis on vibration. When vibration occurs, change in direction can be sensed thus used for sensory purposes. They have various applications in numerous fields that make them a part of everyday life. Among these include racing cars, motor bikes Segway scooters and monorail train. They act as stab ilizers in most of these machines to indicate and prevent rolling due to shifts in speed, center of gravity, angular momentum or direction. Aircraft rely heavily on gyroscope on determining the position of a plane. Modern technology like computer hardware for pointing, virtual reality positioning as well as gyroscopic compasses borrow so much from this technology.IntroductionMEMS devices have a vast application in our day to day life as it enables the reliability of machinery like gyroscopes, optical and pressure devices, accelerometer and even chemical, biomedical and fluidic applications. They are used for their sole purpose of sensing, controlling and actuating actions to generate effects on the specific micro-scale impact and are dependent on their electronic and mechanical aspects for their reliability. This enables the automation of the functioning of most devices that cannot rely on the estimation of human resource. The sheer accuracy of the device revolutionized the various fields in which the gyroscope finds application.The historical background of MEMS takes us back in the 19th century where Leon Foucault explored two types of angle measuring mechanical gyroscope that were either based on spinning or vibrating. Spinning gyroscope became dominant at the moment but was not a preference for MEMS this is because of technological limitation in manufacturing precisions and also its low friction bearing. In the market, it did not succeed due to its mechanical system instability and also the need for a sophisticated control system. The vibrating gyroscope was a mystery over the centuries until the early 20th century when Sperry introduced the first vibrating gyroscope which then laid the ground for more innovation of vibrating gyroscope-like tuning fork gyroscope by BEI Technologies in the late 20th century and the development of a silicon MEM CVG in the early 21st century that still reigns in the market today. The theoretical ingenuity of the pioneers was yet to match the mechanical advances of the time. However, with time, the gyroscope has been perfected to be a reliable, not to mention irreplaceable, instrument of measurement and safety. This has seen the gyroscope find application in various fields with proper understanding of the science behind it.Prior WorksAs discussed earlier in the history of MEMS devices, we clearly see that the pioneer scholar in discovering the gyroscope technology was Leon Foucault; later on, Sperry followed then the BEI Technologies and finally the silicon MEMS founder.TheoryGyroscopes are based on Coriolis Effect or precision principle. The diagrams below show the mechanicals of Coriolis Effect in gyroscopes. Mass m, is supported by two springs and dampers. Assuming; x-axis is the driving direction while y-axis is the sensory direction, when mass m, vibrates uniformly, the displacement along the x-axis will be expressed in the following equation: x (t) = Axcos (à xt)"Where Ax is the amplitude, à x is the driving angular frequency.Where an angular rate ÃŽz input rotating around the z-axis, it will cause Coriolis acceleration along y-axis: ay = 2ÃŽz ÃÆ' dx/dt = à ¢2ÃŽz Axà x sin (à xt). The angular rate can be calculated by detecting the y-axis displacement" (Xia, Yu and Kong 2012).For optimum sensitivity and bandwidth, the sense mode and drive mode should be equal where the amplitude along the y-axis is at its maximum while bandwidth is minimal.Figure 1Coriolis EffectFigure 2Precision PrinciplesMotivation for the Current WorkThe use of MEM devices is growing thus the need to study and understand the current technology that we have and get to know where the future of the technology is headed. Some of the inventions predicted or "under construction" are like the disposable chips blood and tissue samples, optical switching, and remote sensing products. The inventions are making the day to day life easier and not forgetting to give credit to the pioneers who started th is technology and also the current innovators. By all means, the current generation should be involved in the revolution by making them aware of the technology present and the benefits in our life so as to nurture an innovative soul to join in the movement. It is important to teach this content in school to make students get familiar with the technological world we are living in that is evolving day by day. Knowledge of the workings of everyday items that blend into the life of the modern human being is scarce, and thus, stemming out this ignorance with the bit-by-bit comprehension of the ignored modern piling up on the modern man will give insight to ways in which the society can improve or redirect its attention.The driving force to carry out this work is mainly to create awareness of the technology. With all the technology we live on and depend on, it is apparent that the current generation is totally dependent on technology. Thus, there is the necessity to get the knowledge requ ired to keep the technological world grow but not killing the development which will be disastrous. This is commendable for the improvement of the condition of life with new research as well as finding better alternatives to everyday problems.MethodologyIn my report analysis, I had to research on how the MEMS gyroscope works and get to see the different types in the market and chose the MEMS motion sensor three-axis digital output gyroscope to research on it. My sources were majorly online research and also studying the device. On online searches, I used journals, scholarly articles and websites. The requirements were to make an online order for the device, put it to test, open up the MEMS device to expose the internal device, give a picture of the device and if possible when opened up.I have given the principles of gyroscope calculations done to determine the extent of vibration displacement along the x-axis and y-axis along the rotating axis of the oscillating objects. It is a nec essary basic that is crucial in the understanding of the device parameters.ExperimentationA split up of the A3G4250D MEMS gyroscope Assessment methodMy choice of device, the A3G4250D MEMS motion sensor three-axis digital output gyroscope, has the following properties directly retrieved from the website (A3G4250D ):"Wide supply voltage: 2.4 V to 3.6 V, Â245 dps full scale, I2C/SPI digital output interface, 16-bit rate value data output, 8-bit temperature data output, two digital output lines (interrupt and data ready), integrated low and high-pass filters with user selectable bandwidth, ultra-stable over temperature and time, low-voltage-compatible IOs (1.8 V), embedded power-down and sleep mode, embedded temperature sensor, embedded FIFO, high shock survivability, extended operating temperature range (-40 ÂC to +85 ÂC), ECOPACK RoHS and "Green" compliant and AEC-Q100 qualification" as per the STMicroelectricals website." (STMicroelectronics)9906002171700Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3176212560960A diagram of A3G4250D MEMS motion sensor three-axis digital output gyroscopeDiscussion of ResultsAs we have seen from above, a MEMS device works on the basis of sensory and drive mode where it acts for safety purposes letà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s say for gyroscope whose application is mostly in automotive airbag where, when a high strength impact hits the car, the airbag pops out to safeguard the people at the front seats from injuries by the impact. This mechanism uses the A3G4250D MEMS gyroscope. This and many other forms of application like in the smartphone which makes it detect motion making the screen rotate, also its use in the medical field where it is used in the device that measures blood pressure, also in the industrial field, most appliances and robotics and many other aspects of life that it has a great impact of improvement in our live making work way easier. The theory behind the workings of the device makes it an impecca ble addition to the functioning of num...

Leni Riefenstahl Moviemaker for the Third Reich

Dates: August 22, 1902 - September 8, 2003 Occupation: film director, actress, dancer, photographer Also known as: Berta (Bertha) Helene Amalie Riefenstahl About Leni Riefenstahl Leni Riefenstahls career included work as a dancer, actress, film producer, director, and also a photographer, but the rest of Leni Riefenstahls career was shadowed by her history as a documentary maker for Germanys Third Reich in the 1930s. Often called Hitlers propagandist, she disclaimed knowledge of or any responsibility for the Holocaust, saying in 1997 to the New York Times, I did not know what was going on. I did not know anything about those things. Early Life and Career Leni Riefenstahl was born in Berlin in 1902. Her father, in the plumbing business, opposed her goal to train as a dancer, but she pursued this education anyway at Berlins Kunstakademie where she studied Russian ballet and, under Mary Wigman, modern dance. Leni Riefenstahl appeared on stage in many European cities as a dancer in the years 1923 through 1926. She was impressed with the work of film-maker Arnold Fanck, whose mountain films presented images of almost mythical struggle of humans against the strength of nature. She talked Fanck into giving her a role in one of his mountain films, playing the part of a dancer. Then she went on to star in five more of Fancks films. Producer By 1931, shed formed her own production company, Leni Riefenstahl-Produktion. In 1932 she produced, directed and starred in Das blaue Licht (The Blue Light). This film was her attempt to work within the mountain film genre, but with a woman as the central character and a more romantic presentation. Already, she showed her skill in editing and in the technical experimentation that was a hallmark of her work later in the decade. Nazi Connections Leni Riefenstahl later told the story of happening upon a Nazi party rally where Adolf Hitler was speaking. His effect on her, as she reported it, was electrifying. She contacted him, and soon he had asked her to make a film of a major Nazi rally. This film, produced in 1933 and titled Sieg des Glaubens (Victory of the Faith), was later destroyed, and in her later years Riefenstahl denied that it had much artistic value. Leni Riefenstahls next film was the one that made her reputation internationally: Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will). This documentary of the 1934 Nazi Party convention in Nuremburg (Nà ¼rnberg) has been termed the best propaganda film ever made. Leni Riefenstahl always denied that it was propaganda — preferring the term documentary — and she has also been called the mother of the documentary. But despite her denials that the film was anything but a work of art, evidence is strong that she was more than a passive observer with a camera. In 1935, Leni Riefenstahl wrote a book (with a ghostwriter) about the making of this film: Hinter den Kulissen des Reichsparteitag-Films, available in German. There, she asserts that she helped plan the the rally — so that in fact the rally was staged in part with the purpose in mind of making a more effective film. Critic Richard Meran Barsam says of the film that it is cinematically dazzling and ideologically vicious. Hitler becomes, in the film, a larger-than-life figure, almost a divinity, and all other humans are portrayed such that their individuality is lost — a glorification of the collective. David B. Hinton points out Leni Riefenstahls use of the telephoto lens to pick up the genuine emotions on the faces she depicts. The fanaticism evident on the faces was already there, it was not created for the film. Thus, he urges, we should not find Leni Riefenstahl the main culprit in the making of the film. The film is technically brilliant, especially in the editing, and the result is a documentary more aesthetic than literal. The film glorifies the German people — especially those who look Aryan — and practically deifies the leader, Hitler. It plays on patriotic and nationalistic emotions in its images, music, and structure. Having practically left out the German armed forces from Triumph, she tried to compensate in 1935 with another film: Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmach (Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces). 1936 Olympics For the 1936 Olympics, Hitler and the Nazis once again called on Leni Riefenstahls skills. Giving her much latitude to try special techniques — including digging pits next to the pole vaulting event, for instance, to get a better camera angle — they expected a film that would once again show the glory of Germany. Leni Riefenstahl insisted on and got an agreement to give her much freedom in making the film; as an example of how she exercised the freedom, she was able to resist Goebbels advice to diminish the emphasis on the African American athlete, Jesse Owens. She managed to give Owens a considerable amount of screen time though his strong presence was not exactly in line with the orthodox pro-Aryan Nazi position. The resulting two-part film, Olympische Spiele (Olympia), has also won both acclaim for its technical and artistic merit, and criticism for its Nazi aesthetic. Some claim that the film was financed by the Nazis, but Leni Riefenstahl denied this connection. Other Wartime Work Leni Riefenstahl started and stopped more films during the war, but didnt complete any nor did she accept any more assignments for documentaries. She filming  Tiefland  (Lowlands), a return to the romantic mountain film  style,  before World War II ended, but she was unable to complete the editing and other post-production work. She did some planning of a film on Penthisilea, Amazon queen, but never carried the plans through. In 1944, she married Peter Jakob. They were divorced in 1946. Post War Career After the war, she was imprisoned for a time for her pro-Nazi contributions. In 1948, a German court found that she had not been actively a Nazi. That same year, the International Olympic Committee awarded Leni Riefenstahl a gold medal and diploma for Olympia. In 1952, another German court officially cleared her of any collaboration that could be considered war crimes. In 1954,  Tiefland  was completed and released to modest success. In 1968, she began living with Horst Kettner, who was more than 40 years younger than her. He was still her companion at her death in 2003. Leni Riefenstahl turned from film to photography. In 1972, the London Times had Leni Riefenstahl photograph the Munich Olympics. But it was in her work in Africa that she achieved new fame. In the Nuba people of southern Sudan, Leni Riefenstahl found opportunities to explore visually the beauty of the human body. Her book,  Die Nuba, of these  photographs  was published in 1973. Ethnographers and others criticized these photos of naked men and women, many with faces painted in abstract patterns and some depicted fighting. In these photos as in her films, people are depicted more as abstractions than as unique persons. The book has remained somewhat popular as a paean to the human  form,  though some would call it quintessential fascistic imagery. In  1976  she followed this book with another,  The People of Kan. In 1973, interviews with Leni Riefenstahl were included in a CBS television documentary about her life and work. In 1993, the English translation of her autobiography and a filmed documentary which included extensive interviews with Leni Riefenstahl both included her continuing claim that her films were never political. Criticized by some as too easy on her and by others including Riefenstahl as too critical, the documentary by Ray Muller asks the simplistic question, A feminist pioneer, or a woman of evil? Into the 21st Century Perhaps tired of the criticism of her human images as representing, still, a fascist aesthetic, Leni Riefenstahl in her 70s learned to scuba dive, and turned to photographing underwater nature scenes. These, too, were published, as was a documentary film with footage drawn from 25 years of underwater work which was shown on a French-German art channel in 2002. Leni Riefenstahl was back in the news in 2002 — not only for her 100th birthday. She was sued by Roma and Sinti (gypsy) advocates on behalf of extras who had worked on  Tiefland. They alleged that she had hired these extras knowing that they were taken from work camps to work on the film, locked up at night during filming to prevent their escape, and returned to concentration camps and likely death at the end of filming in 1941. Leni Riefenstahl first claimed that she had seen all of the extras alive after the war (Nothing happened to any of them.), but then withdrew that claim and issued another statement deploring the treatment of the gypsies by the Nazis, but disclaiming personal knowledge of or responsibility for what happened to the extras. The lawsuit charged her with Holocaust denial, a crime in Germany. Since at least 2000, Jodie Foster has been working towards producing a film about Leni Riefenstahl. Leni Riefenstahl continued to insist — to her last interview — that art and politics are separate and that what she did was in the world of art.